tip #3: plant diverse, multi-layered, native vegetation

Quantity is not the only factor to consider in a healthy buffer. The quality of plants makes a difference! Plant trees, replacement trees/saplings, shrubs, and herbaceous perennials (flowers, grasses, ferns) to mimic natural plant communities and maximize diverse rooting systems and habitat niches. Prioritize regionally native plants - check out native plant resources and nearby undisturbed streamside plant communities for inspiration. Select local nurseries that grow natives themselves and are pesticide-free.